Elementary POW, February 24-28, 1997


Elem POW Problems || Dec '96 - Feb '97 Problems || Elem POW Main Page

In a contest to guess the number of balloons in a bunch, Alice guessed 31, Betty guessed 29, Carol guessed 23, Denise guessed 25, and Edith guessed 27. Two were wrong by 2, and two were wrong by 4. The other was correct.

How many balloons were there, and who won?

A correct solution with no explanation will not be given credit. Try to explain how you arrived at your solution so that someone who was not able to solve the problem will be able to follow your reasoning.

This week's mentor was Suzanne Grossman, Grade 10, Germantown Academy, Fort Washington, PA


Correct Solutions were submitted by:


Highlighted Solutions

There were 27 balloons and Edith won.

If two people were wrong by 4, they must have the same answer or answers that differ by 8. No two persons had the same answers. Alice guessed 31 and Carol guessed 23 so they must be wrong. Betty and Denise had answers that were 4 apart so they must have both been wrong by 2. Edith was correct with 27.

Natalie Miller, West Palm Beach, Florida


There were 27 balloons,and Edith won.

You would subtract by 27 to see how many numbers they missed by.

I had a funny feeling that 27 would fit. (My Dad calls it intuition.) If it was wrong,I would pick the next person on the list and try again.

Annu Eranki
Grade: 4
Country Parkway Elementary
Williamsville, N.Y.
Teacher: Mrs. Moser


The first thing you need to do is organize the guesses from greatest to least to see if there is a pattern:

Now, two were off by 2 and 2 were off by 4. If Alice is correct, Betty is off by 2, Edith is off by 4 Denise is off by 6, and Carol is off by 8.

If Betty is correct, Alice is off by 2, Edith is off by 2, Denise is off by 4, and Carol is off by 6.

If Denise is correct, Carol and Edith are off by 2, Betty is off by 4, and Alice is off by 6.

If Carol is correct, Alice is off by 8, Betty is off by 6, Edith is off by 4 and Denise is off by 2.

My first guess was Edith, since she is in the center. If Edith is correct, then Denise and Betty are off by 2 and Alice and Carol are off by 4.

Mary Jensen
CASTFOREM@aol.com

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