All book reports, whether written or oral, must include and fully cover the following
five literary elements:
The notes and questions below are intended to guide your thinking process. They are not
meant to be answered in a 1-2-3 format in your report. Information should be integrated
(merged or blended) into the content of your report in a smooth manner (similar to an
essay format.) Opinions should be supported with specific and sufficient details and
illustrations from the book. More in-depth notes and instruction on these elements will be
presented in class.
SETTING
The setting includes the time and place of the story and the significance, if any, of
that setting to the story. It will often include the tone or mood that is established by
the author. Why did the author choose that particular setting? Is the particular setting
essential to the story or does it merely serve as a backdrop? Time means the approximate
year or period of time: day, season, year, era, etc. Place means the location where the
story takes place. It can include the country or part of a country, such as a farm or
large city, and includes the related historical, climatic, social, and economic facts of
the location as they relate to the story. Tone/mood means the author's attitude as
reflected in the narration of the story or the dialog of the characters, and the climate
of feeling that is established: happy, brooding, mysterious, etc.
PLOT SUMMARY
The plot is the storyline or action of the story. In a few sentences you should briefly
summarize the story for your audience. Do not retell the entire story or the ending, but
do include discussion of the major plot elements: complication, foreshadowing, crisis,
climax, resolution. These will be discussed in greater detail in class. More importantly,
include in this section identification and analysis of the main conflict (man vs. man, man
vs. nature, man vs. himself, man vs. society, etc.), the protagonist, the antagonist, the
foil, the climax, and the conflict resolution. Tell the point of view used by the author:
first-person, third-person, omniscient, etc.
THEME
The theme of the story is the universal truth that is revealed. It can apply across
time and audiences, at least in the very best of books. It is not content bound, that is,
it does not deal with just the specific characters and setting of the book. What message
was the author trying to get across? What was his/her point or purpose? What was the moral
or lesson of the story? What can the reader of today learn from this story?
CHARACTER PORTRAYAL AND ANALYSIS
Choose at least two main characters. How do the characters look, dress, talk, act,
feel, and think? What motivates him/her/them? Describe both internal and external
characteristics and qualities This may entail drawing inferences from the book. How are
these traits related in the characters' actions, behaviors and mannerisms? Are the
characters well portrayed? Do they seem real and believable, or are they flat or a
stereotype? Tell if the character changes, grows or develops new insights in the story and
is thus dynamic, or if he/she remains unchanged in his/her thinking and behaviors by the
end of the story and is thus static.
EVALUATION
Tell if you liked the book. Why? Why not? In your opinion, is it well written? Why? Why
not? Did it hold your interest? Why? Why not? Did you like the author's style or manner of
telling the story? Why? Why not? Was the ending satisfactory? Why? Why not? Would you have
changed anything? What? How? Why? Would you recommend the book to other students? Why? Why
not? Avoid "dead" words and support all your statements and opinions with
specific examples.